Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels is essential for overall health and well-being. Fluctuations in blood sugar can cause mood swings and energy crashes and even increase the risk of developing chronic diseases like diabetes, kidney failure, or cardiovascular problems. While lifestyle changes and prescriptions are commonly used to manage diabetes, incorporating certain foods into your meals can also positively impact you. Here are some superfoods that can help lower blood sugar levels.

How does the body regulate blood sugar?
When one eats, the carbohydrates in the food are broken down into glucose which enters the bloodstream. The pancreas releases insulin that signals cells to use glucose for energy, thus lowering blood sugar levels. If glucose is too high, the pancreas releases more insulin; if too low, it releases glucagon to raise it. This delicate balance maintains healthy blood sugar levels in one’s body. Diabetes is a condition where the body doesn’t produce or respond well to insulin. Besides diabetes, hormonal imbalances, stress, illness, poor lifestyle, or genetics can also affect blood sugar regulation.

Seven superfoods to improve blood sugar levels

Whole grains
Whole grains like oats, quinoa, brown rice, and whole-wheat bread are high in fiber and magnesium. These foods can slow down the absorption of glucose in the bloodstream, prevent spikes in blood sugar levels, provide sustained energy, and reduce cravings.

Avocado
Avocado is a nutrient-dense fruit high in fiber and healthy fats, which has been shown to lower blood sugar levels. Avocado is also an excellent potassium source, a mineral linked to better insulin sensitivity.

Berries
Blueberries and strawberries are low-sugar fruits with fiber, antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that can help lower blood sugar levels. These versatile fruits can be eaten as a snack or added to smoothies, yogurt, or oatmeal.

Broccoli
Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. It also contains a compound called sulforaphane, which has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity. Broccoli is also low in calories and can be added to salads or roasted for a delicious and healthy side dish.

Chia seeds
Chia seeds are a small but mighty superfood high in fiber, protein, and healthy fats that can boost carbohydrate absorption and stabilize blood sugar levels. Chia seeds can be added to smoothies, oatmeal, or yogurt for a nutritious and filling breakfast.

Nuts
Nuts like almonds, cashews, walnuts, and pistachios are great snack options for people with diabetes. Low in carbs and high in healthy fats, fiber, and magnesium, nuts can improve insulin sensitivity.

Salmon
Salmon is a fatty fish high in protein and vitamin D, as well as omega-3 fatty acids which have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity. Salmon can be grilled, baked, or broiled for a healthy and delicious dinner. Other fatty fish like sardines, mackerel, trout, and albacore tuna can also be consumed.

Other holistic approaches to blood sugar management
Apart from food, other ways to lower or manage blood sugar levels include engaging in regular physical activity, getting enough sleep, and reducing stress with deep breathing, meditation, yoga, or spending time in nature. Regular exercise improves glucose uptake by the muscles and relieves stress. Similarly, lack of sleep can disrupt hormone levels, increase stress, and lead to poor food choices. In addition, monitoring blood sugar levels regularly and working with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan can help one to maintain healthy glucose levels.